Indigenous Peoples Day 2025: What’s Open, What’s Closed, and Why the Holiday Matters

Introduction: A Day of Reflection and Recognition

October 13, 2025, marks Indigenous Peoples Day across much of the United States — a day to honor the history, culture, and resilience of Native American communities. While some still recognize the date as Columbus Day, many states and cities have shifted the focus to Indigenous heritage and contributions.

For millions of Americans, the day also raises a practical question: Is today a federal holiday? Are banks open today? Does mail run on Columbus Day? Let’s break down what’s open, what’s closed, and the meaning behind this growing national observance.

What Is Indigenous Peoples Day?

Indigenous Peoples Day was created as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day, reframing the narrative around the discovery of America. Instead of celebrating Christopher Columbus’s arrival, this day acknowledges the Native peoples who lived on the continent long before European explorers.

It’s a holiday centered on respect, truth, and education — encouraging Americans to learn about Native histories, sovereignty struggles, and cultural endurance. Over the years, more than 130 U.S. cities and 20 states have formally adopted the day.

Is Today a Federal Holiday?

Yes — October 13, 2025, is a federal holiday, officially recognized as Columbus Day by the U.S. government. However, federal employees get the day off, and it’s up to state and local authorities whether to observe it as Indigenous Peoples Day instead.

So while you may see parades or cultural events in some regions, others treat it purely as a day off for federal offices.

Are Banks Open Today?

If you’re planning a bank visit today, you’ll likely find the doors locked.

• Most banks are closed on Columbus Day, including major institutions like Chase, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo.

• Credit unions and regional branches may also close or operate limited hours.

• Online banking and ATMs remain available for digital transactions.

In short: Yes, banks are closed today, since October 13 falls under the list of federal holidays observed nationwide.

Is the Stock Market Open Today?

Unlike banks, financial markets follow their own holiday calendar.

• The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ will remain open on Indigenous Peoples Day 2025.

• However, bond markets (such as the SIFMA-recommended U.S. bond market) will close early at 2 p.m. ET.

So, while the stock market isn’t closed on Columbus Day, certain financial services might be affected by lighter trading volumes.

Does Mail Run on Columbus Day?

If you’re waiting on a package, you might need to wait another day.

• USPS mail delivery is suspended today in observance of the holiday.

• Post offices are closed on Columbus Day — you won’t be able to buy stamps or ship parcels.

• However, private carriers like UPS and FedEx continue normal operations, though some drop-off centers may have adjusted hours.

So, is USPS closed on Columbus Day? Yes. But UPS is open and FedEx services largely operate as usual.

Are Schools Open on Columbus Day 2025?

It depends on where you live.

• Public schools in states like California, Oregon, and Maine — which officially celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day — often remain open with classroom lessons on Native history.

• In contrast, schools in states that still honor Columbus Day (like Florida or South Dakota) are often closed for the day.

• Colleges and universities may also vary, with most choosing to stay open.

So, are schools open on Columbus Day? It varies — check your local school district’s calendar to confirm.

What Holiday Is October 13?

If you’ve asked, “What holiday is October 13, 2025?” — it’s Columbus Day at the federal level, but Indigenous Peoples Day for many states and institutions.

Here’s a quick look:

Why Indigenous Peoples Day Matters

While questions like “Are banks open today?” or “Is there mail today?” dominate search trends, the day’s deeper purpose is cultural reflection.

For Native communities, Indigenous Peoples Day symbolizes recognition after centuries of erasure and misrepresentation. It’s a chance to highlight achievements, address historical trauma, and push for continued respect of treaties and land rights.

Many local events include:

• Cultural festivals showcasing Native art and music.

• Land acknowledgment ceremonies led by tribal councils.

• Educational programs about Native history, languages, and contributions.

The movement encourages all Americans to rethink traditional narratives and celebrate the diversity of Indigenous nations across North America.

Are Banks Closed on Columbus Day 2025? (Quick Recap)

To summarize:
✅ Yes, banks are closed on Columbus Day 2025.
✅ The stock market remains open.
✅ Mail service (USPS) is suspended.
✅ UPS and FedEx continue operations.
✅ Schools and local offices may vary by region.

Final Thoughts

Whether you call it Indigenous Peoples Day or Columbus Day, October 13, 2025, is a time for both reflection and awareness. While many take the day off from work or school, others use it to participate in educational and cultural programs that celebrate Indigenous heritage.

As the holiday continues to evolve, more Americans are recognizing the importance of acknowledging Native voices, stories, and contributions — ensuring they remain an integral part of the national narrative.

So yes — it’s a holiday today, and while you may not get your mail or visit your bank, you can take a moment to appreciate the significance behind Indigenous Peoples Day 2025.

FAQs

Q1. Is Indigenous Peoples Day a federal holiday?
Yes, it coincides with the federally recognized Columbus Day, making it a national holiday.

Q2. Are banks closed on Columbus Day 2025?
Yes, all major banks and credit unions will remain closed.

Q3. Does USPS deliver on Columbus Day?
No, USPS does not operate, but UPS and FedEx continue regular delivery.

Q4. Is the stock market closed on Columbus Day?
No, the stock market remains open for trading, though bond markets close early.

Q5. Are schools open on Indigenous Peoples Day?
It varies by state — check local school district calendars for specifics.